Peripheral Vascular Disease

Peripheral Vascular Disease (PVD) is a title which can be ascribed to a number of conditions which affect circulation in the feet and legs.

Arteriosclerosis is one of the most common forms of PVD. It is characterized by a hardening of the arteries. This is a gradual process where the arterial walls that transport blood from the heart into the lower extremities thicken, harden, and loose elasticity. A build up of plaque can also occur. Your arterial insufficiency may also be caused by a blocked artery, spasms of the vessel, and a narrowing of the arteries. This condition is most common in men over 50. Look for signs of reduced circulation, like decreased sensitivity to touch and temperature. If you constantly feel cold, especially in your feet, you may be experiencing some PVD.

Diabetes is also a leading cause of PVD. Since diabetes causes the patient's body to lose control of its sugar regulation, sugar can build up in the patients' blood vessels, causing changes which reduce circulation. Other factors which increase the risk for PVD include heart disease, high blood pressure, smoking, family history of vascular disease, obesity, and elevated cholesterol levels.

If you are experiencing any lack of sensation in your lower extremities, it may be a sign of PVD or another underlying problem (like Diabetes). You should come into our office for an appointment. We are able to treat your symptoms, as well as run tests to determine the cause of your reduced circulation. With this knowledge we can better serve you and your continuing footcare needs. Reduced circulation in your feet is likely to reduce the rate at which you heal, even from minor injuries like abrasions and blisters. Often these small wounds can get infected, leading to bigger problems. This is why footcare is increasingly important with PVD patients and others with reduced circulation.